Susan Kelly
Oct 31, 2022
When you have an account set up as a joint tenancy, your heirs can receive their inheritance without going to court. Joint tenancy with rights of survivorship allows spouses and business partners to own all of one another's assets equally (JTWROS). Avoiding probate courts, dividing responsibilities, and ensuring continuity are only a few of the critical advantages of joint tenancy.
Consensus must be reached, assets may be frozen, and beneficiaries may lose a say in wealth distribution after death. When two or more people want to own property together but don't want to deal with the pitfalls of joint tenancy, they can choose a residence in common instead.
An account owned by at least two people is held under "joint tenancy with rights of survivorship" (JTWROS). Everyone who is a renter in this arrangement has an equal share of the account's assets. If one account holder dies, the other(s) will continue to benefit from the account.
After someone passes away, they will be examined by a probate court. The court's job is to determine if a will is legitimate and enforceable under the law. It is the probate court's job to ascertain whatever debts or assets the deceased may have had. When everything has been accounted for, the court will divide what's left among the heirs.
The process gets more complicated if a person dies without a will. The probate court lacks written documentation of the deceased's wishes regarding the distribution of assets without a choice.
A significant drawback of probate is the time it can take to sort through the estate. As a result, the time it takes for heirs to collect their inheritance will increase. After the first partner's death, the ownership of the JTWROS is automatically transferred to the surviving spouse or business partner, allowing them to bypass probate. That's a massive boon for people that have to have the money right away.
Joint Tenancy With Right of Survivorship (JTWROS) is a kind of ownership and liability distribution that applies when one or more people (such as a married couple or company partners) hold legal Title to an asset. That is to say, they all benefit from the advantages and bear the same burdens. That means no partner may run up debt on the purchase without taking on debt themselves.
For instance, if a couple divorces, neither partner should take out a mortgage in their name and then stick the other with the payments when they part ways. When one party borrows money, both are on the hook for paying it back. Similarly, a spouse cannot lease a portion of the property to a third party without splitting the rent with their co-owner.
The probate court will hold a decedent's assets in many cases until crucial questions are resolved. The burden of determining whether or not the assets are burdened falls on the court. The residual assets are then divided among the heirs. It can be difficult for a surviving spouse to undergo this procedure if they have significant debts or ongoing costs.
However, if a couple or company partners own an asset as joint tenants, the surviving spouse or partner can do whatever they choose. A shared tenant can keep, sell, or mortgage the property. According to the law, the survivor automatically becomes the owner after the death of the first renter. When the heirs are also partners, joint tenancy is an excellent way to ensure a smooth family business transition.
Joint tenancy might help keep things running smoothly when one business partner dies. Whether the partnership is romantic or business, having both parties own equal ownership of an asset is never ideal. In a disagreement between a spouse or business partners, no party may sell or encumber the purchase without the approval of all parties. The purpose of this rule is to forestall abuses. Yet, it might be challenging to make critical decisions when consensus from all stakeholders is required.
In exceptional cases, the probate court can also order a joint account to be frozen. If the deceased person had a lot of debt, the court could order their reports frozen. The likelihood of taking any decisive action increases if there is concern that the surviving partner may try to avoid paying their share of the debt by liquidating the account.
If a disagreement arises over whether or not a surviving spouse or business partner contributed to an account, the account may be frozen. Following accepted industry practices decrease the likelihood of having an account blocked.